Donald Trump wants to cancel $4.9 billion in foreign aid that Congress already approved. He is using a rare budget move called a “pocket rescission,” something no president has tried since 1977. The tactic means the money sits until the fiscal year ends on September 30, so the funds expire before Congress can step in. Some Republicans claim the move breaks the law.
Senator Susan Collins, the Republican who chairs the Senate Appropriations Committee, said,
“GAO has concluded that this type of rescission is unlawful and not permitted by the Impoundment Control Act. Article I of the Constitution makes clear that Congress has the responsibility for the power of the purse. Any effort to rescind appropriated funds without congressional approval is a clear violation of the law.”
The White House posted Trump’s letter Friday morning on X, saying the cuts would come from the State Department and USAID. Both agencies have been top targets for Trump as he pushes to shrink foreign aid.
Collins said the timing makes Trump’s plan clear. “Given that this package was sent to Congress very close to the end of the fiscal year when the funds are scheduled to expire, this is an apparent attempt to rescind appropriated funds without congressional approval.”
Stay up-to-date with the latest news!
Subscribe and start recieving our daily emails.
She also said there is already a proper process for cutting spending. “Instead of this attempt to undermine the law, the appropriate way is to identify ways to reduce excessive spending through the bipartisan, annual appropriations process.”
This move is about more than just money. It is a direct challenge to Congress. The 1974 Impoundment Control Act allows presidents to suggest canceling funds, but only Congress can decide. By sending the request so late, Trump is trying to make sure the money disappears before lawmakers act.
Collins pointed out that the Appropriations Committee is already marking up the next funding bill, which includes “70 rescissions.” That is how cuts are normally handled — not through a last-minute maneuver from the president.
This fight highlights Trump’s long push to shut down foreign aid. In February, he announced plans to end almost all USAID contracts and slash $60 billion in aid worldwide. USAID has since been dismantled, with its remaining programs moved under the State Department.
Trump has also taken the fight to court. This week his administration asked the Supreme Court to block programs that support global health and HIV/AIDS relief, part of his wider attempt to shut down foreign aid.
Featured image via Political Tribune Gallery
